According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Jefferson The whole house was built by his slaves out of clay from the land. Persons who forged a free pass for a slave to facilitate escape, or persons who abducted or enticed slaves to escape risked a five to ten year sentence in the state penitentiary. 1, page 70, CAMPBELL, R. W., 46 slaves, Police Dist. Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up should be noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did 3, page 105, COGAN, Mary, 97 slaves, Police Dist. In Mississippi in 1860 there were 481 farms of 1,000 Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a Traveling Trunks The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total of The law concerning the illegal transport of slaves evolved over time to address issues of knowing transport and the need for due care and diligence on the part of the ship's master in ascertaining that no runaways were on board. (function(){var js = "window['__CF$cv$params']={r:'7c0921eccf8cacfb',m:'m5TuUoKMsbleNeEqAXO29wCiqyp2xcU872kX0FqAi2s-1682955728-0-AWLTKOtfWa6EKjxs723p0+x+M3t1GrRAvKv8e8Ifbjf2',u:'/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g'};_cpo=document.createElement('script');_cpo.nonce='',_cpo.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/invisible.js',document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_cpo);";var _0xh = document.createElement('iframe');_0xh.height = 1;_0xh.width = 1;_0xh.style.position = 'absolute';_0xh.style.top = 0;_0xh.style.left = 0;_0xh.style.border = 'none';_0xh.style.visibility = 'hidden';document.body.appendChild(_0xh);function handler() {var _0xi = _0xh.contentDocument || _0xh.contentWindow.document;if (_0xi) {var _0xj = _0xi.createElement('script');_0xj.nonce = '';_0xj.innerHTML = js;_0xi.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_0xj);}}if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {handler();} else if (window.addEventListener) {document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', handler);} else {var prev = document.onreadystatechange || function () {};document.onreadystatechange = function (e) {prev(e);if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {document.onreadystatechange = prev;handler();}};}})(); RootsWeb is funded and supported by The plantation survived the Civil War and the Union occupation of Mississippi during the later half of the 1800s. the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. 5, page 38, RICHARDSON, Adelade, 39 slaves, Police Dist. When asked about the mansion when he first arrived, he said, "It was occupied by the rats and pigeons, nothing else." From Special Collections of Mitchell Memorial Library
He died 06 Oct 1882 in Jefferson County, MS. Mary Ann died 22 May 1894 in Jefferson County, MS. 2, page 75B, SCOTT, Catherine, 33 slaves, Police Dist. Engage MDAH staff for one hour of intensive research on your project. 5, page 37, STAMPLEY, E. 4, page 56B, OCTUN?, Thos. Schedule an appointment to research in our archaeology and historic objects collections. 2, page 77B, KINNISON, David, 32 slaves, Police Dist. 1860, if they have an idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. had declined about 14% to 10,633. Internships 3, page 92, BULLIN?, David, 55 slaves, Police Dist. PLANTATION NAMES. The increasing presence of mulattos in the territory proved the ineffectiveness of the law against miscegenation, especially in governing the relationships between white owners and black slave women. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the 3, page 1, WEST,Charles, 51 slaves, Police Dist. these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. History Is Lunch Frequently, slaves engaged in a practice known as lying out, wherein they temporarily escaped to the woods or a swamp for a short time. Check out our workshops and networking events for teachers. 5, page 39B, PREWETT, Joseph, 75 slaves, Police Dist. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film Obviously difficult to enforce, slaves and owners frequently ignored this rule with no legal repercussion. It is now only 100 acres (40 ha). names to locate ancestors can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been Collections The archives also has many photographs with military subjects. J.?, 147 slaves, Police Dist. Part of the proceeds paid for boarding expenses and some helped fund the state's university. 3, page 93B, DARDEN, Jno. Now, though, sheriffs were required to advertise about the confinement of slaves for three Though financially stable, Finley did not join the ranks of the largest slave owners in the county. , Slave Narrative of James Lucas Read More , Interviewer: Edith Wyatt Moore Person Interviewed: Isaac Stier Location: Natchez, Mississippi Date of Birth: Jefferson County MS Miss, my name is Isaac Stier, but folks calls me Ike. I was named by my pappys young Marster an I aint never tol nobody all o dat name. 3, page 94, STAMPLEY, Jalone?, 34 slaves, Police Dist. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film 2, page 77B, JOHNSON, James S., 63 slaves, Police Dist. Video series highlights topics found in our museums for teachers and students. WebThis collection includes narratives from former slaves, land records from the Office of the Secretary of State, lists of military veterans, military grave registrations, and naturalization records. 3, page 102B, DARDEN, Buckner M., 58 slaves, Police Dist. The finding aids linked below will help you determine what is available before traveling to the William F. Winter Archives and History Building. The archives has microfilm copies of service records for Mississippians in the War of 1812 (181215), Mexican War (184648), Civil War (186165), and the Spanish-American War (1898), and draft registration cards for World War I (191718). Jefferson County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); Check open positions at specific locations. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers 1, page 72B, GOFF, Randolph, a minor, John G. Tarsis? Although statutes prohibited abolitionist publications in the late 1830s, a decade later, the fear of abolitionist doctrine remained strong. Our reference staff is also available to help with your research in the archives. 4, page 56B, DENT, Warren R., 76 slaves, Police Dist. time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from It (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was 1, page 73, NOLAND, George G., 55 slaves, Police Dist. ROLAN WILLIAMS-MS -Holmes County -Lexington Beat -1860 . In a slave society, slaveholders considered it necessary to monitor the daily lives of their slaves, thereby subjugating an involuntary labor force, and limit the freedom of free blacks, who might otherwise agitate and create unrest and rebellion among the slaves. If the 3, page 91, WILCOX, Gus H., 24 slaves, Police Dist. History Is Lunch is a weekly lecture series of the Mississippi Department of Archives and History that explores different aspects of the state's past. Catalog record for death certificates and indexes. 4, page 54B, MCLURE?, Mariah, 20 slaves, Police Dist. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 Historic Buildings & Sites Springfield is still a working plantation. Listed below is additional information about these families. 1, page 74B, SCOTT, Putnam, 35 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 79, ROSS, John J. W., 61 slaves, Police Dist. Nelson Primus m. Nancy Nichols 06 Feb 1880
240 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. by 1%, about 6,000. Search our online database of Mississippi's historic places. The Mississippiana collection includes military history books as well as indices to service records and pension rolls. MDAH provides free and low-cost services to help state and local government entities comply with Mississippi laws on records management. Number -- The number of enslaved enumerated could help determine if the owner had a plantation or not, and size. Living near William Shaw in 1870 possibly were four of the above named former slaves and their families. M., 72 slaves, Police Dist. Web1850 Slave schedule: 374 1860 Slave Schedule: 362 in Police District 4, Jefferson, Mississippi, USA. 5, page 32B, HOLMES, William, 75 slaves, Police Dist. Whether you are interested in discovering a Mississippi story, preserving it for future generations, or sharing it with others, see how MDAH can help. See how the Historic Preservation professionals at MDAH can help Mississippi communities and federal Tribes preserve historic architecture and archaeology. The American law made no distinction between slaves and other personal property in the territory. Among the articles relating to free blacks, one allowed re-enslavement for various offenses, including the harboring of a runaway slave. By not recognizing slave marriages as legal, owners routinely evaded this section of the code. 3, page 97B, TRIMBLE, Michael W., 69 slaves, Police Dist. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Jefferson County, Mississippi (NARA Mississippi researchers also have some surviving state census files. 5, page 34B, COX, Robert, 95 slaves, Police Dist. In addition to placing more restrictions on slave life, the General Assembly also attempted to prevent abolitionist influence on Missouri slaves. WebCounty population included 5,806 whites, 10 free colored and 11,975 slaves. Information given on the cards usually includes roll number, name, age, sex, degree of Indian blood, relation to head of household, and names of parents. information on the enumeration of the transcribed slaveholders. 5, page 43, WOOD, Walter W., 48 slaves, Police Dist. Masters who allowed their slaves to go at large, hire their own time, or deal as a free person, were fined between $20 and $100 for each offense. WebIn 1847, T. B. Shaw sold his son William seven slaves for the sum of $4000. census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate slaveholder in each Anyone who arrested a runaway slave could receive a $100 reward if the capture took place outside of Missouri borders and the slave was over the age of twenty. 3, page 94B, COX, Martha M., 33 slaves, Police Dist. WebThe Prospect Hill Plantation was a former 5,000-acre plantation in Jefferson County, Mississippi. 1, page 72, COLEMAN, F.? 1, page 65, YOUNG, Alexander, 80 slaves, Police Dist. Labor contracts are indexed by freedmen, planter, and plantation. Alfred Bradley m. Sarah Ruo 04 Feb 1878
1, page 73, TORREY, George, 71 slaves, Police Dist. These records are available on microfilm. In most cases, the original copy of the record remains in the courthouse while the state archives maintains a microfilm copy. His woolly hair is white, and his eyes very bright. missouri. One section of the black code addressed this form of rebellion and allowed the justice of the peace to issue warrants for the apprehension of any slave known to be lying out.. 4, page 55B, REED, Thomas, 28 slaves, Police Dist. What can MDAH Volunteers Do? never viewed a slave census. 4, page 52, LEWIS, David L., Split Head Place, Jesse Chaives manager, 25 slaves, Police Dist. Journal of Rockingham County History and Genealogy 1976-1978, Genealogy of the descendants of John Walker of Wigton, Scotland, Genealogy of John Howe of Sudbury and Marlborough, Massachusetts, Ezekiel Cheever and some of his Descendants, Early Records and Notes of the Brown Family. asked Feb 10, 2022 in The Tree House by Lauren Millerd G2G6 Mach 1 (16.3k points) cemeterist. PRIMUS MARRIAGES
The earliest occurs in 1800, the latest in 1900. Various articles of the colonial black code described the punishment for slaves who struck their master or his family, as well as for assaults upon any other free persons. slaves, or 85% of the County total. 5, page 32, HARPER, Wm., 68 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 102, GILCHRIST, Ann, 32 slaves, Police Dist. The process of publication of The archives also holds Mississippi World War I statement of service cards, 191719. 2, page 80, WADE, Lauane?, 20 slaves, Police Dist. 500-999 acres. 4, page 56, NEWMAN, William R., 33 slaves, Police Dist. G., 27 slaves, Police Dist. After the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory in 1803, the new territorial government of Missouri immediately instituted black codes, based largely on the code in place in Virginia, and similar in some ways to the French Code Noir. 5, Historic Objects Collection 1, page 64B, BUIE, Daniel G., 26 slaves, Police Dist. Death records often give the names and places of birth of the parents of the deceased in addition to information about the deceased. 5, page 35B, COLEMAN, Israel, 84 slaves, Police Dist. WebThe 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Yazoo County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 604) reportedly includes a total of 16,716 slaves, ranking it as one of the highest County totals in Mississippi. WebSlave markets in Mississippi. Volunteer Locations The Archaeological Conservancy has purchased the former cotton plantation in Jefferson County in a bid to learn more about the slaves who once worked there. To further limit slaves' interaction with free society, the legislature restricted commercial dealings between a slave and a free man, white or black; to do business with a slave required permission of the owner. The law did not affect free blacks passing through the state, or those who gained employment on board various steamers or other water vessels traversing the state. Explore all the educator resources available through MDAH. 3, page 95, LEIGHTON, Sarah, 36 slaves, Police Dist. See all the ways you can help preserve and share our history through volunteer, internship and career opportunities. Honey, Ive lived here twenty years and I dont know what this street is. Plantation names were not shown on the census. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be viewed to see if 2, page 85B, SELMAN, Joel, 30 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 84B, OQUIN, R. B., Thomas Oquin agent, 23 slaves, Police Dist. census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free census. Any slave found more than twenty miles from home or place of employment was considered a runaway. 3, page 90, HOGGATT, Sandiford? Download ready-made guides for seven historic destinations. PURPOSE. George, 46 - Martha, 25 - Alex, 16 - Rena, 12 - Nelson, 11 - Dudley, 8 - Frozina, 4 - Elenora, 3 - Harrison, 11 months
A second stronger law was passed as part of the Missouri Compromise in 1850. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders Only one of William Finleys former slaves, ten-year-old Ruben Finley, appears in the Register of Freedmen. However, the burden of proof was on the ship's master, and he rarely won appeals. In its place, though, was enacted a more stringent chapter, composed of ten sections, exclusive to runaways. 2, page 77, WADE, Mary? asked Feb 10, 2022 in The Tree House by Lauren Millerd G2G6 Mach 1 (16.3k points) cemeterist. To check a master surname list for other Received of William Shaw twelve hundred dollars in full for a negro woman named NANCY aged about nineteen years of black complexion. 4, page 55B, MAYBERRY, Mary J., 22 slaves, Police Dist. GEORGE PRIMUS
( Find A Grave). 3, page 107, FULTON, John, 43 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 96B, HARRISON, Hay B., 47 slaves, Police Dist. The online catalogs Quick Searches offer three finding aids for court records, listed to the right, with entries for individual parties named in the suit. 5, page 44, WOODS, Ephraim, 26 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 76, CAGAN, Tho. 2, page 87B, SCOTT, Samuel, 169 slaves, Police Dist. lots of duplication of plantation names. Inspire students from K-12 to college to connect with Mississippi history. 3, page 94B, MILLSAP, William G., 26 slaves, Police Dist. WebThe property spanned 1,250 acres (510 ha) and had 105 slaves. In witness whereof I warrant my hand and seal this 3 day of July A. D. 1854, --------------------------------------------. Person Interviewed: James Lucas Location: Natchez Mississippi Place of Residence: Natchez, Adams County MS Date of Birth: October 11, 1833 James Lucas, ex-slave of Jefferson Davis, lives at Natchez, Adams County. B., 81 slaves, Police Dist. 2 & 3, page 88B, COLEMAN, Cassandu?, 22 slaves, Police Dist. quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering Materials documenting this service occur throughout the archives collections. Missouri Office of the Secretary of State. They were not required to leave the state after gaining their freedom. B.?, 70 slaves, Police Dist. Some 36,000 former slaves are listed on the contracts, which record the freedmens agreement to work for a planter (possibly their former master) for a fee, medical care, housing, and sometimes a share of the crop. Primarily, slave patrols attempted to exert control over the slave community using fear and force. 2, page 83B, DUNBAR, Olivia, James S. Johnson Admr of, Stephen ____? 3, page 95B, MONTGOMERY, P. K., 139 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 91, HARDING, Eli W., 95 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 92B, HINDS, Howel, 76 slaves, Police Dist. M., 27 slaves, Police Dist. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, because published See what's new in our collections of historic objects, archival records, and archaeological artifacts. Map of Underground Railroad routes from 1830 - 1865. States that saw more significant increases in colored population during that R. B. Rickett, Witness, -----------------------------------------, I Mary Shaw widow of Thompson B. Shaw deceased for and in consideration of the love I have for my son William as well as in consideration expressed in the foregoing receipt of bill of sale do viz more ? 5, page 44, GRIFFING, Jno. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in The only pension files available at the archives are those of individuals who served in the Confederate army or navy. African slaves were introduced into the the Natchez plantation system Bring history to life in your classroom. The Mississippi Department of Archives and History is pleased to offer the Family Genealogy Fellowships to support individuals hoping to locate information related to their family history using resources available at MDAH.. Orleans 5, page 41B, CRON, Asa, 35 slaves, Police Dist. Alex Primus m. George Ann Thompson
quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering No subscription required to play. The tours have stopped, but the owners say they will be restarted. had declined about 14% to 10,633. Like many former slave plantation counties, Jefferson County is divided into two distinct classes: a land-owning elite that is both Black and white, and a large, 5, page 37, GIBSON, Wm. there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, Abr, 39 - Sallie, 26 - Linda, 10 - Melvin, 8 - Gabriel, 6 - Mariah, 2 - Frozina, 4 - Jennie, 76
K., 37 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 99B, WHEATHERLY, Robert, 86 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 54, FLOWERS, Catherine, 35 slaves, Police Dist. WebThe plantations of the Old South, the white families who owned, operated, and lived on them, and the blacks who toiled on them as slaves for more than two centuries, have been the subjects of numerous historical studies since the pioneering work of Ulrich B. Phillips in the early twentieth century. 4, page 59B, COMPTON, Richard, 34 slaves, Police Dist. ALFRED BRADLEY
Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was By 1857, in the midst of increasing hostility and sectional bitterness over the western expansion of slavery, the General Assembly attempted to pass legislation requiring that all boats and water vessels be chained and locked at night. Gabe Bradley m. Emily Coleman 20 Oct 1887
Thomas M. Green Sr., the owner's father, was one of the magistrates of the Mississippi Territory and as such, performed the marriage ceremony of Andrew Jackson and Rachel Donelson at the house in August 1791. Springfield Plantation is an antebellum house located near Fayette in Jefferson County, Mississippi. slaveholder. Alexander Primus m. Mary Jackson 02 Oct 1886
Where did the Jefferson County freed slaves go if they did not stay in the County? 1, page 71, FARLEY, George P., 86 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 83B, TERRY, Jon, 44 slaves, Police Dist. informed sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a His wife, 41-year-old Sarah Jo Peshoff, is charged with his murder. Thomas Jefferson's Poplar Forest estate in Forest, Va., by Lynchburg, is nearing the end of a 34-year restoration process. In 1807, persons wrongfully held in slavery were allowed to sue for their freedom - a law retained by the Missouri state legislature in 1824 that continued on the books until slavery's end during the Civil War. View historic manuscripts, photographs and documents online and at the state archive., Archaeology Collection 4, page 49B, GRIFFING, Sarah, 25 slaves, Police Dist. Possibly what makes Springfield Plantation most famous is the wedding that took place there in 1791. 1, page 71B, MITCHELL, John J., 69 slaves, Police Dist. The 1940 census is the most recent one opened to the public and is available online.. An exciting competition for middleand high school students. I bind myself, administrators, and executors to defend the title to said negro against all other claims or claimants whatsoever as witness my hand and seal this 10th day of February 1859. 3, page 96, DENT, George R., 198 slaves, Police Dist. The black code forbade slaves to take part in riots and unlawful assemblies, or make seditious speeches; all infractions were punishable by public whipping. Negroeswas about 38% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) The same sentence applied to a free negro who broke this law. 2, page 87, DARDEN, Jessee H., 75 slaves, Police Dist. Copyright 2023 Mississippi Department of Archives and History, William F. Winter Archives & History Building, How to Send Your Records to the State Records Center, Vital Records office of the State Department of Health website, Mississippi World War I statement of service cards. Particularly in the case of these larger slaveholders, the data Schedule an appointment to research our extensive collection of prehistoric and historic artifacts.. 2, page 85, SCOTT, J.? 2, page 86, WALLACE, Rebecca, 28 slaves, Police Dist. missouri. If the surname is found, they can then view the microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, census, the white population had increased about 10% to 3,215, while the colored population The archives has nearly 400 manuscript collections associated with the different wars in which Mississippians have served. Slavery in Missouri was different from slavery in the Deep South. indexes almost always do not include the slave census. The law prohibited slaves from leaving their master's property without permission and/or a written pass. For two years, Green Jr. had to leave his beloved plantation to go to Washington, D.C. when he became a Congressman from the Mississippi Territory. 3, page 108B, MOORE, Robert F.?, 73 slaves, Police Dist. The mansion was one of the first houses in America to have a full colonnade across the entire facade and is the first such mansion to be built in the Mississippi Valley. 2, page 76, VANCE, W. G., 98 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 37, ARCHER, James, 98 slaves, Police Dist. available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Speaking of Mississippi PodcastSpeaking of Mississippi features interviews with authors and experts about the states landmark moments and overlooked stories. 103-104). The patrols were not, however, supposed to prevent slaves from attending Sabbath worship services. The law did not pass, although it is evidence of intensified white citizens' fear of the slave's rising temptation to run away and the white community's willingness to take extreme measures to maintain control over Missouri's African American population. 5, page 41B, SCOTT, John W., 22 slaves, Police Dist. WebThe archives has microfilm copies of service records for Mississippians in the War of 1812 (181215), Mexican War (184648), Civil War (186165), and the Spanish-American War (1898), and draft registration cards for World War I (191718). 5, page 35, JOHNSON, Wm. 3, page 107, NEW, C. B., 81 slaves, Police Dist. Both are buried in the Union Church Cemetery in Union Church, Jefferson County, MS. William owned 53 slaves per the 1860 Jefferson County Slave Schedule. page 36B, DUNCAN, C. E., 28 slaves, Police Dist. ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the SAMUEL SHAW
In the interim, a slave revolt broke out on the Jefferson County plantation and a young woman died when the Ross' mansion was set afire, precipitating a lynching of several slaves suspected of setting the fire. 1860, if they have an idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. Using plantation 2, page 84B, CAMERON, Danel H., 21 slaves, Police Dist. The archives also holds Mississippi World War I statement of service cards, 191719. J., 35 slaves, Police Dist. I was born in Greenville, Mississippi. In 1850, the slave age and color of the slaves. Make a Research Request All Census Records - 1870 - Jefferson County, Union Church, MS - Page 26
slaveholders. data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a
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