. . . . . . 1. . UTAH IND. . . Why is it important to specify a reference frame when describing motion? . Elbert?Practicing Map SkillsUse a map of your state that includes lines of latitude and longitude tocomplete the following activities.1. . 100Lesson 2: Winds and Ocean Currents . . . . . . 5N latitude, 5W longitude 10. . How can a person on the shore determine whether the ship is moving? . . . . Imagine standing on a platform watching a train pass by. F 2. . . . Emphasize that although initial position is often zero, motion can start from any position relative to a starting point. . . . . Write T if the statement is true. . WebRelative Position. 55Unit 1 Review. When might you want to use one over the other? Physicists like to use standard units so it is easier to compare notes. . Which statement correctly describes a race car's distance traveled and magnitude of displacement during a one-lap car race around an oval track? C-3 . . WebPeople sometimes think that distance and displacement are just different names for the same quantity. These prod- ucts were then shipped to other parts of the country, and around the world by water. . . . 39N 1. The class might describe your motion as to the right, but the student who is standing as a background to your motion would describe the motion as to the left. .People modify their Physical environment, . . Angola 6. . It reviews spatial terms and has a school map where children will have to locate places and find relative locations. . . Africa 2. Virginia eastc. . . . It talks about what a map and globe are and what features they have. . All reference frames are equally valid. WebSecond graders understand the difference between relative and absolute location using the grid map as an example of an absolute location. The starting point for measuring degrees of latitude is the Equator. . So, you might see references to d0x and dfy. The motion of the ball is independent of the reference frame and is same for different reference frames. .People adapt to their physical environment . . . . . . . . Is your favorite food grown nearby, or is it tant concepts and information presented in eachbrought in from far away? . . There should be a star in the box at your fingertips. [AL] Discuss how the concept of direction might be important for the study of motion. . . WebLocationThis lesson focuses on developing skills students need to understand locationwhere things are. . . NEW MEXICO MISS. OtherTo identify direction and distance early maps were made of sticks tied together, or pieces of woodinformation from maps sewn to a piece of sealskin. In other cases, we use reference frames that are not stationary but are in motion relative to Earth. . . . . . Webdistance between an imaginary set of lines that run parallel to Earth's Prime Meridian What is the meaning of the term relative location - a spot located relative to another spot Explain how relative location is determined. . Costa Rica is located northwest of Panama. . You, as the reference frame, would be moving in the same direction as your other moving classmates. . . You can publish your book online for free in a few minutes. Then move the car to the left of the zero mark. . . . . . We will use d to represent cars position. WebRelative Location is the position of a place in relation to other places. . .People create distinct cultures. . If you live 2,500 miles Location from the nearest volcano, you will be much less concerned about its latest eruption than someone who lives in the valley below it.Terms to Know The story of Houston, Texas, is an example of the importancerelative location, interdependence of distance and relative location. . Utah westd. describe and analyze motion in one dimension using equations with the concepts of distance, displacement, speed, average velocity, instantaneous velocity, and acceleration; identify and describe motion relative to different frames of reference. . This is Deltas absolute location. After they have completed the lab, have them discuss their results. . Write the approximate location of Freetown, Sierra Leone, using latitude and longitude. . . . . C-4 Chelsea . . . . . . . . words are also listed in the Glossary at the end of the book, so that you may easily look them up at Ask yourself these six questions about a food in any time. . . the ship was going, the faster the rope went out. . . . . All these questions have to do with geography.Geography is the study of our homethe earth Vocabulary study is an important part of thisand how our lives are affected by it. . The location of an object at any particular time is its position. . 1. . WebThe significance of this is that we did not always view our world as a globe. . After dropping you off at school and driving back home, your parent will have traveled a total distance of 10 kilometers. . . . N 5. . Poland, Sweden, and England refers to the connections that people, places, andreported increases in radiation. . . CONNECTICUT NEBRASKA IOWA MD. A room (like a gym) with a wall that is large and clear enough for all pairs of students to walk back and forth without running into each other. . . In Figure 2.6, the axis is in a straight line with home at zero and school in the positive direction. . . After dropping you off at school and driving back home, your parent will have traveled a total distance of 10 kilometers. 1.5 6. E-6Using a Grid Index Kuwait City. . Tiana jogs 1.5 km along a straight path and then turns and jogs 2.4 km in the opposite direction. . . . . . . . . Dozens of people were killed. . Africa 2. . . . 105W 2. A Final Review at the end of the book is an overall check on your learning. . We also need to define an origin, or O. . . . The Equator runs east and west all the way around the world, halfway between the North and South Poles. . However, in 1999 read map symbols, legends, and scales; scientists using Global Positioning System compare different types of maps and map projections. . . . . Spatial relationsfrom the explosion. Demonstrate use of the scale on your state map. . . . . . The reference frame is the coordinate system from which the positions of objects are described. We recommend using a To download the In addition, their descriptions of motion would be symmetric or opposite. . Professor of Geography and Jesse H. Jones Distinguished Chair in Geographic Education Department of Geography Southwest Texas State University San Marcos, TexasAcknowledgmentsThe Global Pencil lesson on pages 151153 is an adaptation of The International Pencil:Elementary Level Unit on Global Interdependence, by Lawrence C. Wolken, Journal of Geography,November/December, 1984, pp. All of us, everywhere, are affected in some way This book is divided into six units. Finish reading Lesson 1: Direction and Distance; Lesson 2: Importance of Distance and Relative Location 2. the compass rose2. d . . . The arrow 0 200 milespoints north. The reference frames used in this chapter might be moving at a constant speed relative to each other, but they are not accelerating relative to each other. . . 1,000 LESSON 1 Direction and Distance 11Lake HuronMap 1-1The United States12 LESSON 1 Direction and Distance CANADA WASHINGTON N.H. MAINE MONTANA NORTH DAKOTA Lake Superior VT. OREGON MINN. Lake Michigan MASS. Winds began location. 70 70 Lines of latitude run all the way around the 50 50earth, but lines of longitude do not. . A stumbling block to new physics students is trying to wade through the math of physics while also trying to understand the associated concepts. . . . They observe a class map showing longitude and latitude lines and learn that they provide exact locations. . This unit will teach you how to read severaltor at Chernobyl is at a precise position on the kinds of maps. . 30N latitude, 32E longitude 7. 180Lesson 7: Balancing Population and Resources . . . . Write F if the statement is false. 194Lesson 1: Historical Change in Importance of Location . Write the name of this recreation area and its approximate location latitude and longitude. . . . . . . . . . is always written first. . . Lead them to the idea of a defined starting point. We call it latitude and longitude. . . 9N latitude, 12W longitude26 LESSON 5 Finding Places Using Latitude and Longitude, The words you are searching are inside this book. . . Complete the two assignments: Using your Skills (front and back) Due on Friday, 9/15: 1. A quantity, such as displacement, that has both magnitude and direction is called a vector. They also neededMeridian to be able to find their way to any other absolute location. . . . . The total distance that your car travels is 10 km, but the total displacement is 0. Maps use the directions north, south, east, and west. . 64Lesson 3: Using Contours to Determine Elevation . . . SS Figure 1-6 Lines of Latitude North Pole 90 70 50 South Pole North 30 Equator 0 LatitudePole is at 90 north latitude. They observe a class map showing longitude and latitude lines and learn that they provide exact locations. North is always toward the North Pole of the earth. Your driveway is the starting position for the car. a part of town that is new to us. . It means that motion depends on the frame of reference selected. . N NW NE 0 1 mile WE 0 1 kilometer SW SE 0 20 miles S 0 30 kilometers Notice that Figure 1-3 is just an arrow with itspoint labeled N. The N stands for north. . . . . . . 176Lesson 6: Human Adaptation to Difficult Environments . . 141Lesson 9: Transportation in the United States . . Relative location is determined in reference to the location of other known locations or places. The probe disintegrated. The four spaces to the right of the letter B form a row. Studying the ____ of a place helps the geographer to understand how living things interact with their physical environment. . . . The Canal Zone is located in the central part of Panama. . . . We call this cell B-3. Panama has water to the north and south. . . . While loca-radioactive dust. . . What is the meaning of the term ecosystem ? . Everything from a tennis game to a space-probe flyby of the planet Neptune involves motion. 199Lesson 3: The Triangular Trade . . Or the post office is located on Burgan. The city of Rio Hato is about 300 kilometers west of La Palma.Map 1-2 Panama CARIBBEAN SEA 0 25 75 miles 0 25 75 kilometersCOSTA Almirante Bocas GULF OF MEXICO RICA del Toro CANAL ZONE Chepo Coln Boquete Chorrera Panama City Concepcin David Penonom Rio HatoPuertoArmuelles Santiago Isla del Rey La Palma Chitr Las Tablas COLOMBIA N Isla CoibaWE PACIFIC OCEAN S14 LESSON 2 Importance of Distance and Relative LocationPracticing Map SkillsUse Map 1-3: The World below to answer the questions about relativelocation. . . WebSecond graders understand the difference between relative and absolute location using the grid map as an example of an absolute location. Michigan northeast4. . . Have them measure the distance between the two points and come to a consensus. . . Web1. . This is called scale. What line of longitude is closest to this city? One way to teach this concept would be to pick an orbital distance from Mars and have the students calculate the distance of the path and the height from the surface both in SI units and in English units. and Which line of longitude is closest to Pueblo?6. . The final position is the sum of the two displacements, . The distance you drive to your friend's house depends on your path. . . . Using the scale bar to measure distancesFigure 1-3 North Arrow between places on a map is easy. The Mars Climate Orbiter disaster illustrates the importance of using the correct calculations in physics. . . . Distance and location affect your life in many ways. You should be able to draw a straight line through all four cells on the grid that have something in them. . This could result in oil shortages and eco- nomic changes in the United States. b. . . . In our previous example, the car travels a total of 10 kilometers, but it drives five of those kilometers forward toward school and five of those kilometers back in the opposite direction. 104Lesson 3: The Worlds Climate . West East Figure 1-5 shows the Prime Meridian is at 0 lon- Longitude Longitudegitude. . In the round-trip drive, df and d0 were both at zero kilometers. . Describe the ball's motion. However, distance and displacement are different concepts. 196Lesson 2: Cultural Diffusion . Only by looking at each other can a person in the ship or a person on shore describe the motion of one relative to the other. . . 202Lesson 4: The Industrial Revolution . . Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site . . . The Greek letter delta, About how many miles is it from Buckingham Palace to Kensington Palace? . If you stand facing the North Pole, east will be to your right. . . . (NASA), https://www.texasgateway.org/book/tea-physics, https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/2-1-relative-motion-distance-and-displacement, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Describe motion in different reference frames, Define distance and displacement, and distinguish between the two, Solve problems involving distance and displacement. . . . We atquestions deal with the six essential elements of least have read about and heard about their mis-geography. T 5. . Within days after the disaster, news outlets The world in spatial terms is one of the sixreported on the spread of the radioactive cloud essential elements of geography. WebAnswers for Developing Globe Skills Lessons - Grade 6+ Lesson 1 - The Horizon Ring No questions to answer Lesson 2 - Distance 1. approximately 2,500 miles 2. approximately 5,000 miles 3. approximately 4,700 miles 4. approximately 4,750 miles 5. approximately 7,400 miles Lesson 3 - Cardinal Direction 1. A-5 Natural History Museum . In some sea level. . . . We may knowand how does it help us plan for the future. . What they needed was a grid system that covered the entire earth. D-4streets and roads are used to locate places in thecity or town. Note where the other point falls on the scale. . . . If you remained seated as your classmates left the room, you would measure their movement away from your stationary location. Displacement is -15 m and distance is 49 m. Displacement is 15 m and distance is -49 m. Displacement is 15 m and distance is 49 m. Displacement is 4.6 km,and distance is -0.2 km. This book uses the . . . On your planet, you simply enter your destination into aUse a table like the one below to list tracking device in your vehicle and the course is automaticallythe major elements of a map grid. . . . . . . Any other reproduction, for use or sale, is prohibitedwithout prior written permission of the publisher.Send all inquiries to:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill8787 Orion PlaceColumbus, Ohio 43240-4027Printed in the United States of America.ISBN 0-07-825799-9 (Student Text-Workbook)ISBN 0-07-825800-6 (Teacher Annotated Edition)2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 047 08 07 06 05 04 03 02Table of ContentsTo the Student . Use distance to describe the shortest path between starting and ending points, and use displacement to describe the total path between starting and ending points. Mediterranean Sea 3. . . . Keep doing this until you reach the end point.Then multiply the number of spaces by the distance the scale bar represents.8. . 31Lesson 8: Reading a Road Map . . . . . . . . lesson 2 importance of distance and relative location answer key. . . . . . Web2. . Prepare the journal entry to record the investment in Sustain on January 1. . . . . . . . The names of the Al Jahra. . . Switch places with your partner, and repeat Steps 13. . 70Lesson 5: Regions . . . F 2. . . . Therefore, it makes sense to choose the easiest axis, direction, and zero. . The motion of the ball is independent of the reference frame and is different for different reference frames. Ask why failure to convert might be a problem. . Figure 1-1 Cardinal Directions N WE S8 LESSON 1 Direction and DistanceLook straight north. . . . . Ships often became lost. A great deal of this oil comes from countries in Southwest Asia. . I would see the train as moving past me, and a person on the train would see me as stationary. [Visual] Demonstrate positive and negative displacement by placing two meter sticks on the ground with their zero marks end-to-end. . . . . Covers the following skills: Specify locations and describe spatial relationships using coordinate geometry and other representational systems. . . . This set is great for . . WebThe description of an objects motion often includes more than just the distance it moves. U.S. National Standards. . . . . Describe, name, and interpret relative positions in space and apply ideas about relative position. This struggle may lead to misconceptions and answers that make no sense. . [BL] Have students practice describing simple examples of motion in the class from different reference frames. . Today, one knot is Equator about 1.15 miles per hour. Then, at same starting point, walk along a winding path to the same ending point. . Has your family to present information. . Once the concept is mastered, the math is far less confusing. . may be marked N, S, E, W 4. helps you find distances on a mapRecalling FactsFill in the missing directions on these compass roses. . Demonstrate use of the scale on your state map. . . . . . Meridian is another 50name for a longitude line. d . Equator The Equator is the zero degree line of latitude. . . Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edition. Use table in the example, which shows the demand and supply schedules for student work- . . . . . In both cases, the starting and ending points were the same. . . . . . Panama has water to the north and south. But you are Maps have a scale bar to tell you what distance onnot looking east, either. People have used maps for thousands of years to show where places are, how far it is from one place toReading Strategy another, and the direction to travel to get from here to there.Create a diagram like the one below Maps are important tools. . . . . The four spaces above the number 3 form a column. OHIO W.VA. NEW JERSEY ILLINOIS DELAWARE COLORADO VIRGINIA ATLANTIC KANSAS MISSOURI KENTUCKYPACIFIC TENNESSEE N.C. OCEANOCEAN S.C. ARIZONA OKLAHOMA N ARK. . . . SI units are based on the metric system. E-4 LESSON 3 Locating Places Using a Grid 17Using Your SkillsReviewing Key TermsMatch each term at left with its meaning.c 1. cell a. an alphabetical list of places on a map, with cell numbersd 2. row b. a set of lines used to identify locations on a mape 3. column c. the space where a row and column meetb 4. grid d. a set of spaces that goes across a mapa 5. index e. a set of spaces that goes up and down a map Practicing Map Skills Use Map 1-5: London, England to answer these questions. Within a few years Houston, Texas, was an important center for the oil industry. . . The American scientists made calculations in English units (feet, inches, pounds, etc.) 1 recorded song available on a portable device. Explain that this student represents the background. . Now imagine driving from your house to a friend's house located several kilometers away. Physicists make calculations all the time, but they do not always get the right answers. . Global Interdependence Distance and relative location are important because we depend on people in other places for things we need. . Hopefully you now understand the conceptual difference between distance and displacement. Label the line 30E. . . Maps help us find a friends house indirections. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. . Use the map to help you Shuaiba . . Weblesson 2 importance of distance and relative location answer key. . The perimeter of the race track is both the distance and magnitude of displacement. Figure 1-5 shows that the Equator is at zero degrees (0) latitude. . . Write the approximate location of Abidjan, Cte dIvoire, using latitude and longitude. programmed. 39N latitude, 105W longitude 38N 105W4. . That would take a piece of paper the same 0 1 kilometersize as the person. We use letters and numbers toidentify cells on the map in which specific places Rawdhatain . . . TFK Homework assignment 2. . . . . 165Lesson 3: Toxic-Waste Disposal . . . . . . . . . Each degree of latitude or longitude is 1/360th of the distance around the earth. . . . . 37Lesson 10: Understanding Time Zones . . If an object changes direction in its journey, the total distance traveled will be greater than the displacement between those two points. Find the line of latitude that is the Equator. . It can transform the Earth's surface. d. Ask the students to form pairs, and ask each pair to come up with their own definition of motion. . Thus, you can only know how fast and in what direction an object's position is changing against a background of something else that is either not moving or moving with a known speed and direction. . . . . . . . 151Unit 4 Review. This lesson describes these different types of location and the difference between the two. . . In 1999 the Mars Climate Orbiter crashed because calculation were performed in English units instead of SI units. . . . . . Label the line 30N. Latitude and longitude are measured in degrees. . When we give the longitude of a place, wemust state whether the place is east or west of the 90 90Prime Meridian. 218Glossary . . Often the disaster has only about 50 minutes. . It runs east and west around the earth halfway between the North and South Poles. Complete the two assignments: Using your Skills (front and back) Due on Friday, 9/15: 1. Because motion is a relative term; it appears differently when viewed from different reference frames. As students watch, walk straight across the room and have students estimate the length of your path. Notice that only one cell can be at the area where row B and column 3 meet. Absolute location refers to the system of latitude and longitude used to desig-nate a point on the Earth's surface. . More precisely, you need to specify its position relative to a convenient reference frame. . . . Absolute location refers to the system of latitude and longitude used to desig-nate a point on the Earth's surface. The earth does not have 70an east pole and a west pole. In what country do the lines of 10S latitude and 20E longitude cross? . . . . It helps students understand both absolute and relative location. . . . . . . c. Cost of depreciation of hospital beds. That measurement was only 7 feetcases, however, the disaster has a far-reaching im- more than the previous official height ofpact, and affects the lives of people in other areas. charts, and tables that geographers often use to present information about the earth and its peo- These six questions deal with the very heart of ples. . . What are the displacement and distance she jogged? . The angle between the Equator, the center of the earth, and this line is 10. . . . . WebIdentify the relative locations of the mean and median of a distribution from a density curve. . . . . . 1999-2023, Rice University. By the end of this section, you will be able to do the following: The learning objectives in this section will help your students master the following standards: [BL][OL] Start by asking what position is and how it is defined. . About how many miles is it from Ohio to Oklahoma when traveling southwest? . . 1 . YouReading Strategy may also be three feet from the front door of your favorite pizza place. . Like this book? E-6places on maps. . The other half is math. . . . . Africa 2. Both distance and displacement have magnitude and direction. . The shape of the earth is a sphere. . . . Relative location is determined in reference to the location of other known locations or places. . . . . . WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. 2314 Table of ContentsTo the StudentDo you live in a city, or in a small town? T 1. . . . . . . It divides the earth into two equal parts. . It explains that distance is a vector and direction is important, whereas displacement is a scalar and it has no direction attached to it. When a ship enters the Panama Canal at Coln, it is northwest of the other end of the canal at Panama City. . . . . . . LESSON 2 Importance of Distance and Relative Location 13 Using Your Skills Practicing Map Skills Use Map 1-2: Panama below to decide whether each statement about relative location is true or false. . . . . Relative location is important in geography and urban planning, as it helps to understand the relationships between different places and how they interact with each other. . . Working with a partner, think of as many ways as you can to describe the relative location of Seattle. Which line of latitude runs nearest Pueblo?5. . . A grid system that covered the whole earth would let anyone find any location on Earth. . . . . . . Use distance to describe the shortest path between starting and ending points, and use displacement to describe the total path between starting and ending points. . Prepare the journal entry to record Echoing Green's receipt of its share of the dividend on July 1. . As students watch, place a small car at the zero mark. . Place your left index finger on the letter B on the left side of the grid. We say that Delta is located at about 39N latitude, 108W longitude. . . . 0 250 500 miles 0 300 km 0 100 km 0 250 500 kilometersLesson 2 Importance of Distance and Relative LocationWhat You Will Learn Have you ever been lost? . . Usually, north will be at the top of a map. Choose one description to write on a post-it note and place it on the map of Seattle. Sustain reports net income of$5,000. Notice that north isnot always in the same place.1. About how many miles is it from north to south across Texas at its widest point? Define the concepts of vectors and scalars before watching the video. Point out that the car now has a negative displacement. . . . No, we would both view the motion from different reference points because motion is viewed from two different points; the reference frames are similar but not the same. . Activity: Exploring Density Curves Activity: Answer Key: . . . . Which cell is closer to the top of the grid, cell A-1 or cell E-4? . You can use latitude and longitude to identify specific locations. . . . Where is the United States located on this map? . . . . . D-5located at the intersection of Main Street andThird Avenue. Move your left finger straight across and your right fin- ger straight up until they meet. . It was also located near the Gulf of Mexico. 138Lesson 8: Using Language Tables and Maps . When students measure their displacement, make sure that they measure forward from the direction they marked as the starting position. . . . Longitude lines run North/South parallel to the Prime Meridian. . . A-3 Buckingham Palace . 48 Views 46 Downloads. . . . . New Mexico southwesth. . . On the other 30side of the earth from the Prime Meridian is the 30 10 0 10line of longitude marked 180. Have them use a ruler to measure the distance on the map between cities. . . . . . This lesson describes these different types of location and the difference between the two. June 8, 2022 . . . . . As Earth rotates each day, the linear velocity of points . 107Lesson 4: The Worlds Biomes and Ecosystems . . In Steps 1 and 3, students should observe the ball move straight up and straight down. Again have your partner walk forward with the bouncing ball. . 1. degree A degree is 1/360th of the distance around the earth. . In this activity you will compare distance and displacement. . . . . . F-5 LESSON 3 Locating Places Using a Grid 19Lesson 4 Introduction to Latitude andWhat You Will Learn LongitudeTo understand the concepts of Do you know how ships measured their speed long ago? Maps are drawn so that a certaindistance on the map represents a much larger dis-tance on the earth. . 20Lesson 5: Finding Places Using Latitude and Longitude. . . the Thames River 4. . WebLatitude and longitude make up the grid system that helps us identify absolute, or exact, locations on the Earths surface. . Mount Everest, which was set in 1954. How far would you drive? Answers will vary.3. . . Choose one description to write on a post-it note and place it on the map of Seattle.
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