Since it features the music of ABBA, it appeals to a wider crowd you might even bring in people whove never been to a musical. believe. is a great choice; in addition to Sky and Sophie, you have space for three older women and three older men. For saying Annie is forced to clean all day every day for the drunken orphanage owner Miss Hannigan, she is the endless optimist, which works pretty well in her advantage since she gets adopted by Oliver Warbucks, a famous billionaire who gives her everything including love. Watch! Joanne doesn't take crap from anyone, and I love that about her. After winning a singing talent contest Rita Moreno is one of the very few performers to win an Oscar, an Emmy, a Tony and a Grammy, thus becoming an EGOT. We almost hate to recommend this one because its so boring just when you think its done, it keeps on going. See more ideas about musicals, it cast, musical theatre. 720 Peter and the Starcatcher Peter and the Starcatcher is a prequel to Peter Pan based on the children's book by Dave Barry and. "We need people not to come to Broadway shows wearing shorts and flip-flops. Interested in theatre history? Mean Girls, which debuted as a film in 2004, quickly gained a cult following and continues to be a favorite of many. I cant even begin to imagine what kind of strength that woman had. Your audience will leave smiling and isnt that why we do theater? 1 All the Way Here Paul and Anna are a young couple in their early 20s. Why Choose Chicago for a Community Theater Musical? It was a great way to learn some history and they played all the male roles as men. Check out our other features below! In addition to casting, directors and theater boards need to consider factors like budgets, timing, and available theater spaces. Judy Garland. You have successfully purchased store credit. Sometimes the number of girls and women significantly outweighs the number of boys and men in a theatre department. The method of delivery: email (downloadable PDF); hard (print) copy, Birth Pangs and Growing Pains: Theater After COVID, Building An Audience: Conversation Starters, The name and number of the item(s) you wish to purchase, A telephone number for the contact person. The children are rising up. LW has great roles for six girls, and the men don't have to carry a big singing load. At school, she's an outcast who's bullied by the popular crowd, and virtually invisible to everyone else. All of the characters are animals and for the most part it wouldn't matter whether you cast a boy or girl. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. She performed in music halls throughout her Liza Minnelli was born on March 12, 1946, the daughter of Judy Garland and movie director Vincente Minnelli. Having Barbra Streisand is an American singer, actress, director and producer and one of the most successful personalities in show business. While the episodes included plenty of male cast members, from potential love interests to co-workers and . I have directed botht he junior version and the regular version, both are great! A delightfully offbeat adaptation of the classic Roald Dahl adventure, a boy and his insect friends take an amazing journey across the ocean. Grr, off topic, but my school is doing Guys & Dolls in spring. It is a fun show to do, the kids LOVED it. 3. Cast: 6 w and large ensemble. Salem's Daughter. An amazing singer and refreshingly impulsive actress, she made her debut at age 23 in the musical "Flahooley". Irreparable damage has been done. Look here for more info: Explore the big blue world with this lively new stage musical based on the beloved Pixar film! Lays bare the horror and humor of war. We love that the music is so singable your audiences will definitely walk out humming Seventy-Six Trombones and Marian the Librarian. 2. She confronted Scar when he was being a terrible ruler of the Pride Lands and when she received no help, she left the land that she knew, loved, and grew up in to try to find food and shelter for her family and friends. The play takes place in a small village in southern Spain following the funeral of Bernarda Albas second husband. Manage Settings Two women, one white and one black, meet as a result of an accident involving one of their sons. Annie waits for a man who can keep up with her spunky, tomboy-ish personality and doesnt settle until she gets what she wants. Cowgirls. Her film career began at MGM after she won a beauty contest at age 16 impersonating Betty Hutton. 63 Best Musicals for High School: The Ultimate List, Follies Girls require matching showgirl costumes, Music thats fun to perform and listen to, 8 principal roles to show off local talent, Cheap, easy costuming for most of the cast, Complicated costuming (you can rent if you have the budget), Lots of kid roles = big audiences of family and friends, Music thats fun for actors and audiences, Need four strong male singers for the barbershop quartet, Requires a strong baritone lead singer and actor, Fun for families; brings in big audiences, Complicated (and possibly expensive) costuming. Theatre Degree Programs. All Audrey wants is a nice husband and a nice house somewhere that's green, and she goes after what she wants. As the case goes on, however, Grace finds herself battling not just with the U.S. Radium Corporation, but with her own family and friends, who fear that her campaign for justice will backfire. Classroom Use, Competitions, Depression, Simple Set. Her mother, a piano teacher, was attending a play when she went into labor and made it to the hospital just in time. Showing that she won't take any sh*t from ANYONE, Maria soon wins them over by teaching them how to sing, helping them out when there's a storm and, oh yeah, helping them escape from the Nazis that one time. Here are the top three response articles of last week: People havent always been there for me but music always has. Taylor Swift. If you love theater, chances are good that youve done or seen Guys and Dolls. Roxie isnt exactly the definition of a perfect role model, but when Roxie wants something, she does whatever it takes to get it. This is a great musical if you're trying to build a bigger audience for your community theater. Each category is sorted alphabetically. But Miss Brodie is not honest. #mc_embed_signup{background:#fff; clear:left; font:14px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; } She made her film debut in Movie Movie (1978) and the following year starred opposite Roy Scheider and Jessica Lange in the Bob Fosse biopic All Vera-Ellen began dancing at the age of 10, and a few years later became one of the youngest Rockettes. She is a 2012 Theatre Hall of Fame inductee and the 2017 recipient Lena Calhoun Horne was born June 30, 1917, in Brooklyn, New York. it's time. One act comedy musical with all-female cast and all-female musicals, all female character from fairytales. Its impossible not to love, and your audiences will leave the theater smiling from ear to ear. With the exception of Bill Sykes, Mr. Bumble and Fagin OLIVER! Her mother left later in order Olivia Newton-John was an English singer and actress who was born on September 26, 1948, in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England, UK. 70, Girls, 70. The leading roles are all teenagers you can easily use 20-somethings, but no one wants to see a 40-year-old Sandy or Danny! At my high school, the drama program is awful, so my friend and I have kind of been shoved in a leadership role. Aone-woman play script consisting of a collection of poetic monologues, that is irresistibly lined with head-bopping rhythms and palpable poetry, is Spoken Word Poetry at its best. The Susanna and the Elders section of Ballet Ballads (Jerome Moross and John Latouche, 1948) is only about 20 minutes long, and can be cast with mostly women and girls. She plays by the rules but knows how to bend them, and will always help someone in need (especially when they need a makeover, in which case she simple HAS to take over). The specific shows depend on where you live; in a city with a strong theater scene, you can get away with lesser-known musical theater productions without the hit to the budget. Hello, Dolly is another one of those classic musicals thats easy to love. One of the brightest, most tragic movie stars of Hollywood's Golden Era, Judy Garland was a much-loved character whose warmth and spirit, along with her rich and exuberant voice, kept theatre-goers entertained with an array of delightful musicals.She was born Frances Ethel Gumm on 10 June 1922 in Julia Elizabeth Wells was born on October 1, 1935, in England. Ticket sales! She's so sassy and won't let ANYONE push her around, especially not any of the boys from the Sharks gang.A line from the musical is: "Anita's gonna get her kicks tonight." It's probably the most intense song in the musical, and it makes Simba chilling out and singing Hakuna Matata seem really annoying. Arent the right out to Millie now? 60-minute play scripts with all females about survivors of sexual abuse. Find the biblical characters you would expect: Mary, Mother of Jesus; Mary Magdalene; and Martha. You are now subscribed to our More Good Stuff maling list. /* Add your own Mailchimp form style overrides in your site stylesheet or in this style block. This one has lots of kids with lots of stage time, so make sure you have enough young performers to choose from. Carrie: The Musical. Her grandparents were all German immigrants. Community, Competitions, Diverse Cast, Prejudice, Simple Set, Small Cast, Tolerance, Touring, Trust. As she fends off the attentions of a hundred greedy suitors, Odysseus finally comes home. The musical premiered on Broadway in 1997 and the duet "In His Eyes" is sung by the characters Lucy and Emma, as they question their love for the same man. In the past 8 years some of our spring musicals have included the following: Damn Yankees, Footloose, Grease, Guys and Dolls, and Applause. When her fiance Maureen can't control her flirting with other women, Joanne stands up for herself and confronts her about it. Unlocked Doors is a 10-min drama within Monique Franzs play series, Legacy of a Father , and touches on the impact of incest for one woman. Scroll to the bottom for tips. MILLIE is lots of energy and fun, but light. A collection of six 10-minute satires plays written by the renowned Virginia Playwrights Forum, lampoons the American political and social landscape. The following list is broken down into a few categories - "Musicals With a Female Lead", "Musicals with Multiple Female Leads", and "All-Female Musicals". If your usual audience tends to prefer older shows, this is an easy way to drag them into the present. Casting aside, the music is fun and catchy, and theres room for plenty of people in the many chorus scenes. I find that commendable, because how easy would it have been for her to just take the job that her dad gave her and move on? This means that when you order something through an affiliate link, we earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. 11. Based on the 1968 film, Mel Brooks's musical The Producers is a laugh-out-loud, outrageous,. Music:Andrew Lloyd WebberLyrics:Don Black, Richard Maltby Jr. Music:Andrew Lloyd WebberLyrics:Don Black, Musical Type:Pre-Contemporary/Jukebox (1999), The Marvelous Wonderettes: Caps and Gowns, Musical Type:Contemporary/Jukebox (2013), Musical Type:Contemporary/Jukebox (2016), Music/Lyrics:David Kirshenbaum Book:Jack Heifner. As portrayed in HomersOdyssey, Penelope wife of Odysseus and cousin of the beautiful Helen of Troy has become a symbol of wifely duty and devotion, enduring twenty years of waiting when her husband goes to fight in the Trojan War. Have fun! It is all female. Tracy doesn't care if she doesn't look like the typical dancer, she's GOING to follow the dreams that everyone tells her are ridiculous. Over 60 million people worldwide have fallen in love with the characters, the story and the music that make Mamma Mia! To make money off of ticket sales, you often need to choose musicals that audiences recognize. And as an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. The Captain, Max and Rolf along with two of the kids are the only male . By the age of four, her mother had her enrolled in ballet school which fostered a "Loverly" soprano Marni Nixon has ensured herself a proper place in film history although most moviegoers would not recognize her if they passed her on the street. Well, I go to an all-girls school, and we just did Cinderella. INCLUDING LOVE YOU GUYS. Beware of the language, though! The musical itself is great fun, with lots of dancing and humor and heart. I wish I would be that strong if I were ever in a situation that dangerous. Belle is an amazing woman; she gives up her freedom, independence, and (most importantly), her library, to save her fathers life. Maria is a romantic who doesnt let the boundaries set by her family and friends stop her from falling in love with an equally romantic man from a different community. the ladies in 9 to 5. let's face it, this evening is a bust.". Why is Oklahoma! 2616 The Addams Family In the kooky, upside-down world of the Addams Family, to be sad is to be happy, to feel pain is to. Believe it or not, but The Sound of Music has a huge percentage of female singing roles. After the mourners depart, the tyrannical matriarch announces to her five daughters that their period of mourning will last eight years. Sure she's a lion, but in the musical Nala is the last hope for the survival of the Pride when Scar takes out, leaving her home to go and find food and help in Shadowlands. At first, Goldilocks, Aurora, Cinderella and other fairy tale heroines from different fairy tales go into a tizzy. She doesnt let anyone, not a devious jazz performer, or a money hogging defense lawyer, or a cheating furniture salesman get in her way from becoming the next big jazz artist. Shake and shimmy it with the #Hairspray20Challenge! Christine, a wife and mother in her thirties, is losing her faith and has hit an emotional wall due to the past sexual abuse of her father. Review Roundup: NEW YORK, NEW YORK Opens On Broadway! You can see how this popup was set up in our step-by-step guide: https://wppopupmaker.com/guides/auto-opening-announcement-popups/. But then, they begin to question the shallowness of their lives. -Sunday In The Park With George, "grace, you're stuffed in a box getting rid of ass plaque. It even has a barbershop quartet! Anyways also Moby Dick The Musical has only 2 guys in it. Hope that helped! Starred Pearl Bailey, 1990 concert performance of 1930's Cole Porter musical. Yup, it's tough, but we're trying to apply for the rights to Little Women, our top choice. 365 Spamalot Spamalot tells the legendary tale of King Arthur's quest to find the Holy Grail. She's ruthless, kind of heartless and definitely resourceful. MILLIE - 4 female, 4 men - the male roles are a little more significant here. Joanne Jefferson - RENT. Sign in to comment to your favorite stories, participate in your community and interact with your friends. are clear for a community theater: its easy to bring in audiences, and it has a big cast with plenty of featured roles and ensemble parts. But if you heard her, that might be a horse of a different color. 28 Showtunes from The Great American Songbook by Vocal Type. Smile by Howard Ashman & Marvin Hamlisch (US/UK) (Comedy / 10f, 6m, 2 boys) This touching and satirical musical about a teen beauty pageant features a host of great roles for young women. Marlene, like her famous guests, has had to pay a price to ascend from proletarian roots to the executive suite: she has become, figuratively speaking, a male oppressor, and even coaches female clients on adopting odious male traits. This is a great show to showcase a strong female singer. See our disclosurefor more info. Did you agree with my picks? After a malicious youngster starts a rumor about the two women, the rumor soon turns to scandal. Her life and Shirley Temple was easily the most popular and famous child star of all time. Her spunk and perseverance is something that I wish I could have. She started formal training at the age of 12 and would dream of singing with her idol, Gordon MacRae. If your theater group is ready to move beyond the Rodgers and Hammerstein classics, Crazy for You is a fun place to start. These local productions attract actors of all skill levels and thats part of the fun! Does your community theater ever have trouble getting people to audition? by Bonnie Culver, the S.O.S stands for Survivors Of Sexual abuse. For use of individual monologues, email info@bluemoonplays.com, Classroom Use, Musical Drama, Comedy, Music Lead Sheets. Moby Dick the Musical? In this pre-trial. The music is fine, if a bit forgettable, and the show itself is lots of fun. Look into it! The "main" guy doesn't have to knock your socks off, because most of what he sings is supposed to be funny anyway. This is a response to Gun Violence is Real, and People Dont Come Back. The only connection between a man on a peacekeeping mission and the women he loves is via letters. Requires choreographed staging. Copyright 2023 PerformerStuff. Mamma Mia! Broken Dolls tells the fictional stories of women- both international and domestic- who have been trafficked for sex work, domestic labor, hotel work, and agricultural work. Tweet us @sofeminineUK!You might likeJoss Whedons Top 10 Greatest HeroinesTeen Wolf Kills Off a Main Character: Top 10 Most Heartbreaking TV DeathsWe Know What You Should Be Watching After Game of Thrones Finishes, Copyright 1999-2023jsdchtml3('- a erhth"=fpt:syfinuorgc.pumorf-sonameuqrasimefuint "ntegra_"="potAew etisbo nU fyfiuorg p a a -erhh"=ftt:spwwws.mefoinioc.enu.pskagelplavirycop-.ycilth "lmrat"=tegt_"polageLoN ecit a a -rh"=feocanummtuocetcatnoccatn1tsa.at "pgr"=teot_oC"ptntca- aa erh =faj"rcsavpihs:tCwoerPpmefcnerpoPse(puC")ooeikferp reecnea - aferhtth"=:spww.wfosinimeen.oc.kuplehosimef-eninooc-eikopcil72s-y22.569mthoC"lkop eiyciloa - arh h"=fett:spwwfos.wmenini.oc.ekuplehsefoninim-eatadrp-tcetooiop-n-ycil82s9326.5mthaD"latorp cet noitopycila', 'af_jsencrypt_54094'), Be the first to see what's going on behind the scenes at Sofem, From hair ideas to outifts, look no further for your daily inspiration, Mrs Lovett - Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber Of Fleet Street, 30 cute photos of Victoria and David Beckham, Amazing pictures from Princess Eugenie's Wedding, Soap star parents: actors and actresses with kids, The history of Leonardo DiCaprio's love life, Spookily spectacular: celebrity Halloween costumes, Wedding dresses worn by the royal family of England, Teen Wolf Kills Off a Main Character: Top 10 Most Heartbreaking TV Deaths, We Know What You Should Be Watching After Game of Thrones Finishes. You may receive a verification email. Top image courtesy of Coachmen76 under CC BY-SA 3.0. She prevaricates and then tells the girls to do as she tells them, not as she does herself. The Cheshire Cat. A moving, insightful autobiography combining poetry and reflection reveals the emerging life and art of a poet. She had two brothers, Richard, who died Ernestine Jane Geraldine Russell was born on June 21, 1921, in Bemidji, Minnesota. She was only 24 years old when Goldwyn cast her opposite Danny Kaye in Wonder Man (1945). Other than the other minor male roles like Bert Healy, Mr. Bundles, and the chorus the rest of the cast is female. Two years later, Betty's father decided that the family way of life wasn't for him, so he left (he committed suicide 16 years later). This is a response to 7 Prompts For Journaling Every Day Of The Week. Paired with a required vocal range that comes compulsory with any Andrew Lloyd Webber musical, this is a show that requires a powerhouse performer. Music/Lyrics:VariousBook:Larry Gallagher, Musical Type:Pre-Contemporary/Revue (1985), Fantastically Great Women Who Changed the World, Music/Lyrics:Miranda CooperMusic:Jennifer DecilveoLyrics:Chris Bush, Musical Type:Contemporary/Jukebox (2017), Music/Lyrics:Steven Cheslik-DeMeyer, Alan Stevens HewittMusic/Lyrics/Book:Tim Maner, Music:Marvin LairdLyrics/Book:Joel Paley, Music/Lyrics:VariousBook:Phillip George, David Lowenstein, Music/Lyrics/Book:Toby Marlow, Lucy Moss. On the other hand, your theater group also relies on ticket revenue. She is smart, knows what she wants, and is fantastic at the tango. Chicago is the best musical for community theaters with a surplus of female performers. The Lion King (1994, 2019) The Lion King is one of the longest-running shows on Broadway, and there's a reason for that. HONK! Though untrained in singing, she could belt out a song like quite no one else, and was sought after by major songwriters such as Irving Berlin and Cole Porter. Very heavy dramatic show. She became one of the world's most enduring iconic figures and is remembered both for her winsome embodiment of the Hollywood sex symbol and her tragic personal and professional struggles within the film industry. No application required to sign up. This store is PCI Compliant, Please log in to begin your shopping experience. My school is doing Pippin as well and me and my friend who is a girl were casted as the Leading Player. stupid, i know, but he's already said no to annie. In 1926, radium was a miracle cure, Madame Curie an international celebrity, and luminous watches the latest rageuntil the girls who painted them began to fall ill with a mysterious disease. One of the great successes of this distinguished writer. Please note:This post contains affiliate links. Female-Heavy Musical. Can you imagine how different the newsies strike would have turned out if she didnt put in all of that hard work? Well there's The Spitfire Grill which is mostly a female cast. One girl grows too wise too soon and turns on Miss Brodie. Fans loved her as she was bright, bouncy and cheerful in Ann Miller was born Johnnie Lucille Ann Collier on April 12, 1923 in Chireno, Texas. Thats where youll find musicals sorted by composer, theme, setting, and more! Mar 9, 2022 - Explore Kenneth Brock's board "Musicals with a majority of roles for women", followed by 169 people on Pinterest. She's still a strong female character despite the blonde hair and puffy skirts (once she's rid of the dentist boyfriend, that is). You can make the cast as big as small as you need to. It might be the perfect musical: gorgeous music, kids, dancing, marching, and beautiful turn-of-the-century costumes. Once she has accomplished her dreams of becoming a dancer, then she settles down with the man of her dreams. LW is really written without a chorus, but we expanded the party and storytelling group to be chorus. is one of the best musicals for community theater. Seriously, how was the tough but kind, magical Nanny who brings together an unhappy family not going to make this?! Judy was an only child. Likewise, dont choose Carousel if you dont have a baritone who can handle Soliloquy. Audiences are pretty forgiving of community theater, but its almost always better to give an excellent performance of an easy musical than a terrible performance of a challenging musical. The following list is broken down into two categories - "Musicals with an All-Female Cast" and "Musicals with an All-Female Writing Team". She doesn't back down and convinces them to accept him as one of their own. Here's a full list of all-female musicals. political all-female cast play. Thank you for your submission. "Oh look at the time, three more intelligent plays just closed and THE ADDAMS FAMILY made another million dollars" -Jackie Hoffman, Broadway.com Audience Awards. You have the ability to cast a female Cat in the Hat, and many of Jungle of Nool characters or non specific. Check out BEEHIVE. Beehive - a musical revue with a female cast made up of 1960s hits. She might not be kicking ass left right and centre, but not every woman is! Our response writers have been keeping us supplied with engaging content to get us through these last few weeks of the semester. I have 2-3 guys who can sing with much practice and coaching. On WLW she Actress and singer Ann-Margret is one of the most famous sex symbols and actresses of the 1960s and beyond. Make sure you have plenty of kids to cast as the Munchkins and when youre wrangling them at rehearsals, remember that their families are going to bring big ticket sales. Music Lead Sheets, Reader's Theater, Simple Props, Simple Set, Small Cast. Little Women might be a nice fit for your group. Special thanks to @broadwaymedia and @jammyprod. The plot involves the efforts of a group of women to play their respective roles in an artificial society that consists of vain show, comedy, tragedy, hope and disappointment. A masterpiece of the modern theater,The House of Bernarda Alba was written in 1936, just before the start of the Spanish Civil War. Walter Pidgeon and Vivienne Segal in Viennese Nights, 1930. Anne of Green Gables . Run time is about 95 minutes. Everyone's favorite ogre is back in this hilarious stage spectacle, based on the Oscar-winning smash hit film and outrageous Broadway musical. 3 A Midsummer Night's Dream. Nine, only two male roles, and one is a kid That's a tough one. What more could you want? Marlene has also abandoned her illegitimate and dull-witted daughter. Edgar Named after child star Shirley Temple, Shirley Jones started singing at the age of six. Her parents divorced while she was still a toddler. Lead sheets for the music are available. Anne of Green Gables, presented each summer in Charlottetown, PEI. The play portrays each young woman before, during, and after her tour in the war-torn nation and ends as each leaves a personal token at the memorial wall in Washington. Heres the thing about this show your audiences might not recognize the name, but they will instantly recognize the music. Miss Brodie is a teacher, a formidable figure who molds young minds to her form. Follies - 1987 London version. Side note to the side note: if you haven't seen one or more of the following musicals, what are you doing? Cast Size Any All-Female Cast All-Male Cast Chamber Opera College/University Community Theatre Diverse Cast Elementary School Ensemble Cast High School Large Cast Mature Audiences Middle School Mostly Female Cast Mostly Male Cast Professional Opera Professional Theatre Regional Theatre Religious Groups Small Cast Star Vehicle Female Star . My Fair Lady requires a leading lady whos a strong singer and actress. Its a challenge, both in terms of casting and stagecraft. It's a 60s pop musical revue. Set in the realm of Purgatory, the all-female cast of Desdemona, Emilia, Juliet, Lady Macbeth, and Ophelia explore the roles women choose in their pursuit of love and self-identity. Like, my school's doing Beauty and the Beast and my theatre group is doing Tommy. Nonetheless, she first appeared as a tapper She was the daughter of Andrew and Frances Clooney and grew up in Maysville, Kentucky, where she and her sister Betty Clooney used to sing in her grandfather's mayoral election campaigns, which he won three times. 1. She is a most sultry, manipulative and generally awesome bad girl we've ever rooted for. Cast: 0-4M, 7-8 F (minimum 7F) Set/Time: Simple interior and exterior sets / About 90 minutes. Forget TV shows and movies: some awesome female protagonists have come out of theatre land! Musical Database Elphaba from Wicked. She doesn't have time to mess around and has confidence that we can only muster in front of our mirrors in our bedrooms. They range from the profound and moving to the comic and even sassy. A glass of wine is. Watch videos and learn about plot, characters, context, songs. "If my life weren't funny, it would just be true. An email redemption code has been sent to the receiver. Written with warmth and humor,Radium Girlsis a fast-moving, highly theatrical ensemble piece for 9 to 10 actors, who play more than 30 partsfriends, co-workers, lovers, relatives, attorneys, scientists, consumer advocates, and myriad interested bystanders. In And Sarah Laughed: A Musical Comedy in One Act for A Solo Female Performance, a single actress emceeing a wedding reception delivers a comic glimpse into the world of women as they navigate to find their own place in a mans world.
Laura Ingraham Husband James Reyes, Is Brenda Kerrigan Still Alive, David Henderson Prosecutor, Josh Hawley Approval Rating Missouri, Articles M