Click the card to flip business remained separate from politics Click the card to flip 1 / 22 Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by elainapaul8 Terms in this set (22) The public outrage forced the government to pass legislation to protect public interests. Similar to Harriet Beacher Stowe, Jackson provoked the Americans a reaction to how to gov was treating the Native Americans. With over 700,000 members by 1886, the union fought for an end to child labor, an 8 hour day, and equal pay for equal work. It created expensive government programs; they were trying to offset surplus created by high tariffs by spending money. Led Americans to be against the idea of organized unions. Marked by political corruption and shady business deals. owned and controlled by John d Rockefeller. lagging industrialization of the New South. Democrat nominee of 1896. a politically influential fraternal organization of several hundred thousand union veterans of the Civil War. (NAACP) 1910: adopted many of the goals of the Niagara movement. It was the first Federal statute to limit cartels and monopolies, and today still forms the basis for most antitrust litigation by the United States federal government. As cities grew due to industrialization, millions of immigrants flooded the cities in the search of jobs and a better way of life. Bryan's famous "Cross of Gold" speech called for? 18 terms. Driven by Mexican and African teenage boys. Evidence justifying the use of the label "politics of paralysis" to describe the Gilded Age would include all of the following EXCEPT? Forced content tests for every government job. It put tons of pressure on abolishing alcohol (somewhat successful). Many of these homesteads were also purchased by businesses and railroads using families to claim the land. He was the first politician of his generation to lead a major party as a champion of the poor. Test. Described the broken treaties and difficulties with the situation.Used sarcastic terms such as Christians and savages. appealed primarily to Southern and Great Plains farmers frustrated with low crop prices and mired in the sharecrop and crop lien systems. They wanted an end to child labor and codes for health and safety. they voiced their discontent. it became a model for other settlement houses. only the strongest, best, most elite species would survive. The powerful individuals that led and created these monopolies became known as robber barons and they rose to power on the backs of the predominantly unskilled and unprotected labor force that fueled them. Gov. Unions were growing in power and infleunce. It had about 800,000 members in 1875 (mostly Midwest and South).They established cooperatives (co-ops): business organization owned and operated by a group of indiviudals for their benefit. fought for better working conditions, wages, and hours. Question 10. Communication capabilities beyond the Pony Express became a necessity as businesses and people spread across the country. : the period was marked by relatively low voter turnout, new attitudes towards poverty and government responsibility emerged. It has left to the institutional of this enforced segregation. 3.introduced "initiative"-idea of getting enough signatures an issue will be on the ballot. formed in 1877 in the South and in 1880 in the widwest. Ottawa Corporation owns machinery that cost $20,000 when purchased on July 1, 2007. answer choices. Grant's naive ways caused him to dump lots of federal gold into the system in order to balance it out from Fisk and Gould's cornering of the gold market. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [emailprotected]. Describe The Gilded Age (1877-1900) -rapid industrialization, urbanization, immigration -rise of big business and the labor movement -the populist movement 34 terms chem141 midterm1 5 terms 10 terms ecology II: Predation & mutualism under globa 5 terms SummerRoyal Verified questions spanish 6.abolish national banks. End of Reconstruction and the beginning of the "Labor Question." Gilded Age Politics: 1877-1892 Industrialization: 1869-1901 The Labor Movement: 1866-1894 Gilded Age Society: 1870-1900 The West: 1860-1900 The Rise and Fall of Populism: 1892-1896 The Spanish-American War: 1898-1901 Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy: 1899-1908 Roosevelt and the Progressives: 1901-1908 The Taft Presidency: 1909-1912 when there are four parties in politics at the time, the monetary system that prevailed between about 1870 and 1914, in which countries tied their currencies to gold at a legally fixed price. Endangerment of the buffalo via RRs and sport. The Gilded Age brought immense economic and technological advances and thrust the United States to the forefront of economic productivity in the world. To avoid being convicted, stockholders even used stock to bribe congressional members and the vice president. By 1920 and for the first time in American history, more people in the country lived in industrialized urban areas instead of agricultural rural areas. Alexander Graham Bell's telephone would revolutionize communications in the coming centuries. provide 40 acres and a mule to every American family. passed in 1887. it was the first large scale attempt by the federal government to regulate business in the interest of society. Click again to see term 1/85 Created by abigailkparker Tags related to this set Interstate Commerce Act Of 1887 Sitting Bull And Crazy Horse New York Central Railroad Terms in this set (85) Revolutionized the petroleum industry and defined the structure of modern philanthropy. Grant signed this just before his second inauguration. many of their ideas became law undr the progressives. Social Darwinism. Click the card to flip . Extremely sensationalistic. Infiltrating the meat packing industry, Upton Sinclair exposed the unsanitary conditions in which some of the nations food supply was being made and packaged in his book titled, The Jungle. Social reform efforts ushered in a new era of progressive thought and action that would become a consistent part of the national discussion throughout the 20thcentury. Where one huge corporation controlled almost the entire market. This policy supported a raise in inflation by circulating more money that is backed by silver. The standard of living in America was leaping upward. Helen Hunt Jacksons book entitled "A century of dishonor" (1880). Defeat for unions. This was significant because it united the rich and poor whites of the Tidewater region and the Carolina colonies in the formation and growth of the African slave trade in America. Henry Bessemer's Process found a way to eliminate the impurities in pig iron so it could be mass produced quicker. Caused chinese population in America to decrease. This chronological designation requires some additional consideration to account for the historical complexities that emerged in tandem with the rise of large cities. It would decrease the amount of money in circulation and would be backed entirely by gold which was much harder to aquire than silver. He disliked monopolistic trusts. separate but equal facilities for different races were constitutional. each handout includes the primary source and questions for document analysis. The group was arrested and disbanded peacefully in D.C. movements like this struck fear into American's hearts, 25th president responsible for Spanish-American War, Philippine-American War, and the Annexation of Hawaii, imperialism. -Generous land grants along the railroad's right-of-way. [12] These forms, in turn, were developed in the united states by african Americans, from a tradition of Spirituals-hymns to god-from the south that dates back to before the civil war. came forth turning people away from traditional values; glorified weath and personal freedom. In this era, Presidents tended to side with Big Business and not the consumer or worker. 1877-1900. The time of economic growth, the second industrial revolution, urbanization, immigration, and political/economic corruption. a wealthy person who tries to get land, business', or money in a wrong or dishonest way "Powerful Industrialists", the area of the United States which underwent the largest percentage increase of population, effects of transcontinental rail lines and the construction of America's massive rail network, - rapid distribution of goods throughout the country the major strikes in the latter part of the 1800's show that.. populist (or people's) Party supported by.. Yellow Journalism attributed to his newspapers. Terms in this set (7) Rutherford B. Hayes (1877-1881) Bland-Allison Act-Troops withdrawn from South- . I would rather earn 1% off of 100 peoples efforts than 100% of my own efforts. Five were sentenced to death, one of which committed suicide; the other three were given stiff prison terms. controlled nine-tenths of the nations cigarette production in 1890 and about three-fourths of all tobacco production in 1904; broken up in 1911 for violating the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, south after the Civil War; identified southern promoters' belief in the technologically advanced industrial South. Government subsidies for the building of transcontinental railroads. The last tragic battle in the history of battle with the Natives. This really just wrecked the gold salesmen/middle class. Currently, the unit selling price of a product is $125, the unit variable cost is$105, and the total fixed costs are $460,000. it cast serious doubt on the literal interpretation of the Bible, especially creationism. The Gilded Age If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. In late 19c cases dealing with the rights of blacks, the Supreme Court decided that? HW: The West in the Gilded Age- Questions. Gilded Age. Atlanta Compromise of 1895. secretely labored against Jim Crow laws. Q. American capitalist of the Gilded Age whose contributions benefited society. APUSH: Progressive Presidents. Political corruption further threatened the cities as political machines worked for their own interests instead of the cities inhabitants. Prepare journal entries to (b) record the sale. The Railroad Strike or Great Upheaval occured because of a cut to wages after the Panic of 1873. APUSH Gilded Age Questions Flashcards Learn Test Match Which of the following was NOT a factor in shaping Gilded Age politics? The emerging influence of the Progressive Movement was felt as lobbyists pushed for federal legislation resulting in the 1906 passage of the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act. It's goal was to improve effiency by making supplies more reliable, controlling quality of the product at all stages, and eliminate middlemen fees. Labor disorders had broken out and on May 4 1886, the Chicago police advanced on a protest; alleged brutalities by the authorities. Urbanization in the Gilded Age . AP United States History 2012 Free-Response Questions . This movement later led to the establishment of the NAACP, United States newspaper publisher, born in Hungary, who established the Pulitzer prizes (1847-1911), A leading newspaperman of his times, he ran The New York Journal and helped create and propagate "yellow (sensationalist) journalism. (politics) granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support. Browse Library. Their thought permeates European culture much sooner than it does the American. His New York Tribune was America's most influential newspaper 1840-1870. He studied the plants and animals of South America and the Pacific islands, and in his book On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection (1859) set forth his theory of evolution. opposed Washington and demanded immediate social/economic equality for blacks. Little difference from the plantations before the war. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 78 higher wages and better working conditions/working hours and safety Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by catherinertitzer Which represented a direct challenge to the practices typical of the Gilded Age? 30 seconds. - "keep dem. Gilded Age. Industrial Workers of the World. 1886 - Stated that individual states could control trade in their states, but could not regulate railroads coming through them. Civil Service reform was accomplished under president Arthur. The Pendleton Act was an American act for the reformation of the American national civil service, introduced into the Senate by George Hunt Pendleton, of Ohio in 1880, but which did not become a law until January the 6th, 1883. Today, the membership association is Both cops and civilians were killed. 1. first target of congressional restricting immigrants. Along the East coast immigrants from Europe came through Ellis Island before they moved to the already congested areas of New York, Boston, and Philadelphia. Favored "bread and butter issues" like an 8 hour day and higher wages. Ireland, England, and Germany, 1890-1920. New advances in industrial production and communication paved the way for the industrial revolution and business growth that took place during the Gilded Age. Since many union members were immigrants there was an increase in nativism. Which of the following statements is LEAST true about immigration to the U. S. between 1880 and 1900? Strikers were later arrested and tried for treason. Made sure rates were published so price discrimination didn't happen. APUSH: The Gilded Age and The West Flashcards | Quizlet Social Science Law Civil Law APUSH: The Gilded Age and The West Term 1 / 42 Wild West Show Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 42 -William "Buffalo Bill" Cody -creates myth of rugged individualism Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by jbbx1906 the workers employers used to replace unskilled workers that were on strike, When management closes the doors to the place of work and keeps the workers from entering until an agreement is reached. If you have a history exam concerning the gilded age, then this quiz is for you. Helped to found Niagra Movement in 1905 to fight for and establish equal rights. It was the most important women's suffrage group in the 19th century. APUSH: The Gilded Age Unit Test Term 1 / 50 immigrants coming to America from Eastern and Southern Europe settled.. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 50 settled in large cites in the Northeast or Midwest Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by kayley_cunningham Terms in this set (50) Republican Speaker of the House in 1888, he gained a reputation for an iron grip over Congress and kept Democrats in line. Samples, Scoring Guidelines, and Commentary. This act provided for a civil service test to be taken by all government office seekers. Definition. On November 1, 2016, Rizzo Company sold $30,000\$ 30,000$30,000 of the Energizer Company bonds acquired on April 1, plus two months' accrued interest. 22nd and 24th president, Democrat, Honest and hardworking, fought corruption, vetoed hundreds of wasteful bills, achieved the Interstate Commerce Commission and civil service reform, violent suppression of strikes. After President James Garfield was assassinated by an unhappy office-seeker, this act attempted to rid the country of the spoils system (A patronage system where a candidate appoints supporters to offices). -based on Herbert Spencer's use of survival of the fittest, The Significance of Frontier in American History. offices for votes, kickbacks, and party service. "One Big Union." The machinery is sold on September 1, 2011, for$10,500. Use each word only once. headed a "ring" of politicians that cheated New York City of $100 million through fraudulent contracts and extortion. The Gilded Age was a time of unprecedented growth of industry and technology in the United States following the Civil War and lasting until the beginning of the 20thCentury. modelo: despus de atrapar / pelota / jugador / volver correr / al gol This organization, founded in 1874, worked alongside the Anti-Saloon League to push for prohibition. Gilded Age Game APUSH . It described America's greatest contribution to the history of philosophy. refrain from paternalistic meddling in the economy. Political machines like Tammany Hall took advantage of the needs of these immigrants to consolidate political power and benefit financially from their positions, using a process known as graft. Same principles applied later in the Age of Imperialism. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. Pullman cars were luxury railroad cars. However, the Sherman Antitrust Act was eventually used to break up the powerful Standard Oil monopoly in 1911. Wealthy businessmen who were at the top of the business chain. Suddenly a dynamite bomb was thrown that killed or injured dozens, including police. Grover Cleveland, the only Democrat elected president between 1857 and 1912, believed that Government should? Hence ICC was needed to address the controversial issue of railroad pricing. Founded as a craft union, which had people of a similar craft or job in the same union. Theorists who applied Darwin's theory of natural selection to human society, arguing that poorer and weaker segments of society desrved their fate; survival of the fittest. Four year economic depression caused by overspeculation on railroads and western lands, and worsened by Grant's poor fiscal response (refusing to coin silver). Was one of the "Robber barons", Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railroad Company v. Illinois. to plan the party for Saturday night \underline{\hspace{4cm}}. If found guilty, the lawbreaker could face a penalty anywhere from $500 to $1,000 and/or 30 days to 1 year in prison. 7.gov ownership of RR and telegram. Theres a way to do it better find it. Who took power in Cambodia, and what did they do? Her sister teased her about changing her mind until the moment the family leaves her in the airport waiting room. Housing shortages plagued cities and often times multiple families would cram into small unsanitary dwellings known as tenements. Most radical of all unions and largely comprised of new immigrants. Gilded Age presidents appointed pro-Railroad ICC commissioners so little help to the consumer occurred. they sought to end monopolistic railroad practices. The frontier provided a place for homeless and solved social problems. Chinese immigration was not considered a part of new immigration. It sought to regulate monoplies. Booker T. Washington built this school to educate black students on learning how to support themselves and prosper, Are institutions of higher education in the United States that have been designated by each state to receive the benefits of the Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890. If the gold delegates dare to defend the gold standard as a good thing, we will fight them to the uppermost. What did Grover Cleveland think was the way to deal with the Depression of 1893-1897? What is the optimum cost-time schedule? Read the excerpts and answer the question below. 1867- The National Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry provided farmers with social and educational activities. AP US History: Gilded Age. Failed; demanded an end to child and convict labor, equal pay for women, a progressive income tax, and the cooperative employer-employee ownership of mines and factories. Mostly from Western Europe. These new public transportation systems utilized new innovations in electricity and resulted in the development of an electric subway systems, streetcars, and elevated trains in order to move people around the city. it urgers social, economic, and political change. He has been actively involved with the AP Reading as a grader for the past 3 years having scored the DBQ, LEQ, and SAQ sections of the exam. Caused competition to fizzle and prices completely manipulated. By 1920 and for the first time in American history, more people in the country lived in industrialized urban areas instead of agricultural rural areas. Hull House In Chicago "neighborhood guild" - settlement houses. Police fired weapons in response. Pased in 1882; banned Chinese immigration in US for a total of 40 years because the United States thought of them as a threat. - took the horizontal inagration Named after the Mark Twain book with "gilded" meaning having a thin veneer of gold, but no gold on the inside. A Streetcar Named Desire Character Quotes, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Chapter 23 The American Pageant 16th Edition, Chapter 23: Political Paralysis in the Gilded. Republican support. return the US to a largely agricultural, pre-industrial society and economy. APUSH Chapters 21-23 Note Cards. ", Popular novelist during the Industrial Revolution who wrote "rags to riches" books praising the values of hard work. The Interstate Commerce Act and the Sherman Anti-Trust Act? Refers to the immigrants from southern and eastern Europe who came primarily during the age of Industrialization in the late 1800's and early 1900's. The largest steel suspension bridge of its time connected Brooklyn to Manhattan. 19 The Vitality and Turmoil of Urban Life, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Niagara Movement was against Booker T Washington's Atlanta Compromise. Match. involved Union Pacific(Irish) & Central Pacific(Chinese), -concept of canning food for everybody Factories purged smoke and industrial waste into the air and water ways further damaging the surrounding environment. Most came from Eastern and Southern Europe (Italians, Jews, Bulgarian/Serbian/Montenegrin, Czech). - making the country smaller by dramatically reducing the time needed to traverse the continent Other salary increases were in the same bill. Before the ICC, farmers pressured Illinois to create legislation to prevent inflated prices for hauling crops on railroads. Often involved in strikes although Powderly was against excess striking. Tweed almost ran all of NYC as members of the Democratic party controlled all powerful offices there. They especially fought for an 8 hour work day. Eastern & Southern immigrants: Italian, Polish. Congress voted itself a 50% pay raise. - describes responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of the self-made rich Others, like Cornelius Vanderbilt, oversaw the construction of thousands of miles of railroad lines and connected the country like never before and facilitating it all was J.P. Morgan who ran the nations banks and economic markets. This scandal occurred in the 1870s when a railroad construction company's stockholders used funds that were supposed to be used to build the Union Pacific Railroad for railroad construction for their own personal use. - the establishment of standardized time zones throughout the country.. not rapid distribution of the old south. They worked for less money, longer hours, and worse conditions than union members would. Nevertheless, the Knights of Labor were toast: they became (incorrectly )associated with anarchy and all following strike efforts failed. As you are reviewing for the Gilded Age, focus on the key concepts and use the essential questions to guide you. While Samuel Morses telegraph grew with the railroads and was successful, it was Alexander Graham Bells invention of the telephone in 1876 (patent received) that truly revolutionized country wide communication. Sought to include all workers including nonskilled, blacks, and women. Pendleton Civil Service Act-for a government job, you can't be fired or hired because of your party affiliation. 1794-1877: replaced iron rail tracks with steel; amassed a fortune of 100 million dollars. a welfare agency for needy families, combated juvenile delinquency, and assisted recent immigrants in learning the English language and in becoming citizens. Incandescent light bulb by Thomas Edison stayed on longer than earlier light bulbs. Set limits on immigration, especially from Southern and Eastern Europe. he had a research laboratory-Menlo Park- responsible for the invention of the electric light, phonograph, mimeograph, dictaphone, moving pictures. established socialogy as a respected discipline in the US. it was the most highly competetive political time in US history. Started because of how the soldiers freaked out about ghost dances and a rumor of a native having a gun. The great industrial success of the U.S. and the fabulous lifestyles of the wealthy hid the many social problems of the time, including a high poverty rate, a high crime rate, and corruption in the government. This was due to 1)The prevalent polit ideology of the times, 2)party patronage, and 3)popular campaign tactics. He wrote the Adventures of Tom Sawyer and the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. School William G Enloe High Course Title AP US HISTORY HISTORY Type Test Prep Uploaded By user28473884 Pages 7 This softened the harshness of Social Darwinism as well as promoted the idea of philanthropy. it controlled and bought out its competition. He believed that the teachers' goal should be "education for life and that the workbench is just as important as the blackboard. May 4, 1886: Chicago. Truth was to be tested, above all, by the practical consequences of an idea, by action rather than theories. Also because of being forced to move. Creates Carnegie Steel. Six years later, a newly elected Illinois governor recognized this gross injustice and pardoned the three survivors. consolidating with competitors to monopolize a given market. However, this dramatic move to the cities came with its own set of challenges for the political machines and city governments, especially in the poor areas of the cities that became identified as the slums. Won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931, black normal and industrial school in Alabama headed by Booker T Washington. one of America's most gifted lyric poets; she was a recluse and lived alone, Idiolized the "cowboy" life during the migration to the west, offered people in East a look into what was occurring on the other side of the country; "Buffalo Bill".
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